How to Fix "Hard Disk Bad Sector" on Windows Computer

Theo Lucia

Jun 29, 2023 • Filed to: Answer Hard Drive Problems • Proven solutions

The Windows 10 or 11 upgrade has not been a happy affair with most users. While the issues related to the upgrade of Windows 10/11 range from no computer sound to the disappearance of the taskbar and desktop, there are also reports of the "˜Hard Disk Bad Sector' error after the installation of Windows 10. While the question has been visible on quite a few forums, one wonders what could be the reason behind the "hard disk bad sector' error following the installation of Windows 10/11. Many users have to downgrade to the previous variants of Windows to save themselves the trouble of using Windows 10/11 with persisting "hard disk bad sector' error.

hard disk bad sector

Part 1: How to Fix Hard Disk Bad Sectors in Windows 10
Part 2: Overview of Hard Drive Bad Sectors
Part 3: How to Recover Data from Bad Hard Disk Sector

hard disk bad sector

Part 1: How to Fix Hard Disk Bad Sectors in Windows 10

It’s good to note that most Windows 10 users face a hard disk bad sector error. This happens soon after they install their Windows software. Some downgrade their system software to Windows 8 or an earlier version for fear of facing the Windows 10 bad sector error. From today onwards you should not fear using Windows 10, as the following steps can help you scan and correct your hard drive’s bad sector errors. To fix the bad sector in Windows 10 or Windows 8, carry out the following steps:

Step 1: Click Search on the upper right side corner of your Windows screen. If using your touch screen digital gadget, swipe in from the right corner of the screen and touch Search.

Step 2: Click This PC and right-click the drive to choose Properties.

Step 3: Choose the Tools tab and go to Check beneath Error checking. This may request you to enter admin login details.

Step 4: Evaluate the scan results via the Error Checking scan result. Go to click Scan Drive.

Step 5: Decide when to repair the file system. Go to Restart your computer to repair file system errors. Click on Schedule on the next restart. This will prompt a repair session the next time you boot your Windows 10 or Windows 8 computer. Click Restart to begin the process.

Step 6: Give the Windows time to scan and repair your hard disk sectors. Don’t interrupt this process by working on another task on your PC.

Part 2: Overview of Hard Drive Bad Sectors

1. What is a Bad Sector?

Before we address the issue of "˜Hard Disk Bad Sector', it is important for us to understand what constitutes the bad sector or what it means. A bad sector on a hard drive is simply a minor sector including the storage space, and if it happens to be defective, it won't respond to read or write requests, which can cause serious loss to your data.

Bad sectors aren't restricted to magnetic hard drives, but also include modern solid-state drives. Bad sectors mainly result from two factors, one, from physical damage that cannot be undone, and the other from software errors, which can be repaired using troubleshooting techniques.

2. Understanding the different type of Bad Sectors:

If you are facing the issue of the "Hard Disk bad sector', it can be a frustrating affair as finding solutions can be difficult or improbable. Therefore, we begin by understanding what the types of bad sectors are, and how they impact your hard disk.

Physical or Hard- Bad Sector: This is the cluster that has been damaged physically. The hard drive's head may have touched the part of a hard drive and damaged it completely. It is also possible that some dust might have settled on the sector, and caused the damage. In the case of a solid-state drive, its flash memory cell may have been getting old, or there would have been the presence of wear and tear, thus causing the entire sector to become physically damaged. This is the type of bad sector that has no hope to be repaired.
Logical- or Soft- Bad Sector: This is one of the bad sectors that are not physically damaged, and yet, doesn't work properly. The Windows may have attempted to read the data on the hard disk from this sector and that could have resulted in an error-correcting code (ECC), as it didn't match the contents of the sector, thus suggesting some error. The error can be repaired by overwriting the drive with zeros or through a low-level format. One can also solve the error of the "hard disk bad sector' by using the Window Desk Check Tool to repair these sectors.

3. Causes of Bad Sectors

We understand the causes behind different types of errors in the "˜hard disk bad sector'.

Physical Bad Sector:

The shipping may have been faulty with the bad sectors. The manufacturing and production techniques employed today aren't flaw-free, and there is room for error. Therefore, solid-state drives tend to ship with a few defective blocks. Marked as defective, they are remapped to some of the solid-state drive's extra memory cells.
Natural wear can also result in physical damage as discussed above as they are re-written quite many times. They'll be remapped to the solid-state drive's extra or "˜overprovisioned' memory, and when the solid-state drive runs out of memory, the capacity of the driver shall begin to drop.
Traditional magnetic hard drives can see bad sectors due to manufacturing error, natural wear, dropping, and poor handling, which results in the hard drive's head to touch the platter and does damage some of the sectors. Air entering through the otherwise sealed area or the setting of dust are contributing factors in the damage.

Soft Bad-Sectors:

They are caused by software issues, like sudden shutting down of the PC, or the hard drive being disconnected in the middle of the writing to the sector.
Mismatch in the error-correction code is also one of the reasons for this error.
Viruses and Malware.

Part 3: How to Recover Data from Bad Hard Disk Sector

Loss of data is common while facing the issue of the "˜hard disk bad sector', and therefore, we recommend you use Recoverit to recover your crucial data.

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You can restore data by conducting the Repair process. This involves the installation of data recovery software. Recoverit has been in use for quite a while and offers users the opportunity to restore their crucial data. Here, we take a look at how it's done.

Step 1 Select a partition to start.

recover data from hard disk

Step 2 Recoverit will start the scanning process automatically once you click on the "Start" button. It will take a while to show all the files that were deleted or lost from the partition.

deep scan hard disk

Step 3 You can select the targeted files from the file type categories on the left panel and preview them. After the preview, click the "Recover" button to get your lost data back.

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